Friday, January 19, 2024

Top 5 Hirem Peck thoughts on Middlebury's distribution facility/warehouse/flex space

On December 7, 2023, the day the Planning & Zoning Commission closed all three public hearings for the Southford Park applications, Attorney Fitzpatrick finally gave the Commission a Statement of Use that is expressly required as part of the site plan application: "The application proposes the construction of two industrial buildings on the property for WAREHOUSING use in the LI 200 zone. The proposed use is an expressly Permitted Use as specifically set forth in Section 42.1.5 of the Middlebury Zoning Regulations. Specifically, the intended use is for a warehouse facility. There is no intention to establish a “last mile” distribution facility on the property or sub-same day fulfillment center on the property."

That same evening, two reports from the Town’s consultant town planner, Hiram Peck, were entered into the record, but never discussed. The public never saw these reports or had time to comment on them before the public hearing was closed. And, it appears that Hiram Peck never saw the Statement of Use either (how could he if the Commission received the statement the same day it closed the public hearing?).  

Please notice that Mr. Peck specifically mentions “an actual warehouse as defined by the current zoning regulations.” In its decision resolution, P&Z references half of the definition of a warehouse (on-site manufacturing) but then dismisses the regulations this way: “The specifically permitted “Warehousing” use provided for on the Site Plan is not defined in the Regulations. Under the authority of Regulations Section 9.1, the Commission makes the determination that the proposed Warehousing use set forth at Section 42.1.5 is permitted and is consistent with past determinations and interpretations of standalone warehousing (approved warehousing development that does not include a manufacturing component exist throughout Middlebury)…” So Fitzpatrick says the use is what is defined by our Regulations (which is no definition), and then P&Z agrees that because there is no definition, the definition is what Fitzpatrick wants it to be. During this process, the Commission completely ignored this express prohibition in Section 6.1.4: “The use or occupancy of a lot as a trucking terminal, except for the transportation of goods manufactured or assembled on the premises.”

Bottom line interpretation? The Commission may have wrongly interpreted its regulations in the past, so it has to continue to approve projects that violate Middlebury’s Zoning Regulations in the future. And, using the words “expressly Permited Use” repeatedly means that whatever you’re saying should be believed. 


Here’s our top 5 favorite Hiram Peck quotes:

5. "No clear evidence as to the current state of the art “warehouse” operation had been presented by the applicant.” (Hirem Peck report dated 10/30/23, P&Z received 12/7/23)

4. “It is unclear, at best, how the building will be used. There are many variations of the possible use or uses the building could be put to, If the buildings are to be put to use as a fulfillment center, that is very different than a distribution center. If the building is to be put to use as an actual warehouse as defined by the current zoning regulations that too is a different use. Other uses that could be contemplated might be a sorting center, a delivery station, a freight and cargo service. Each one has a different character, different vehicles, different hours of operation and different potential impacts on surrounding areas. This detailed narrative has not been provided, so the Commission has no idea of the potential impacts whether positive or negative.” (Hirem Peck report dated 10/30/23, P&Z received 12/7/23)

3. “The Commission, based on the information submitted, has no basis to determine if the application consists of a permitted use or not. A clear definition of “flex space” has not been provided as part of the application.” (Hirem Peck report dated 10/30/23, P&Z received 12/7/23)

2. “The Commission, in order to cast a knowing vote on these applications should understand exactly what is being proposed. This is true for several reasons, including knowing what is actually being proposed and being able to reasonably accurately assess the potential impacts of the application.” (Hirem Peck report dated 12/3/23, P&Z received 12/7/23)

1. “The list of specific potential (similar) uses and their resultant impacts is long and significantly different. The Commission should be clear about what is being proposed so that any impacts, either positive or adverse can be known prior to acting on these applications. Thus the definition of the exact proposed use is essential prior to approval.” (Hirem Peck report dated 12/3/23, P&Z received 12/7/23)


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