On December 7, 2023, the day the 
Planning & Zoning Commission closed all three public hearings for 
the Southford Park applications, Attorney Fitzpatrick finally gave the 
Commission a Statement of Use that is expressly required 
as part of the site plan application: "The application proposes the 
construction of two industrial buildings on the property for WAREHOUSING
 use in the LI 200 zone. The proposed use is an expressly Permitted Use 
as specifically set forth in Section 42.1.5 of the Middlebury Zoning 
Regulations. Specifically, the intended use is for a warehouse facility.
 There is no intention to establish a “last mile” distribution facility 
on the property or sub-same day fulfillment center on the property."
That
 same evening, two reports from the Town’s consultant town planner, 
Hiram Peck, were entered into the record, but never discussed. The 
public never saw these reports or had time to comment on them before the
 public hearing was closed. And, it appears that Hiram Peck never saw 
the Statement of Use either (how could he if the Commission received the
 statement the same day it closed the public hearing?).  
Please
 notice that Mr. Peck specifically mentions “an actual warehouse as 
defined by the current zoning regulations.” In its decision resolution, 
P&Z references half of the definition of a warehouse (on-site 
manufacturing) but then dismisses the regulations this way: “The 
specifically permitted “Warehousing” use provided for on the Site Plan 
is not defined in the Regulations. Under the authority of Regulations 
Section 9.1, the Commission makes the determination that the proposed 
Warehousing use set forth at Section 42.1.5 is permitted and is 
consistent with past determinations and interpretations of standalone 
warehousing (approved warehousing development that does not include a 
manufacturing component exist throughout Middlebury)…” So Fitzpatrick 
says the use is what is defined by our Regulations (which is no 
definition), and then P&Z agrees that because there is 
no definition, the definition is what Fitzpatrick wants it to be. During
 this process, the Commission completely ignored this express prohibition
 in Section 6.1.4: “The use or occupancy of a lot as a trucking 
terminal, except for the transportation of goods manufactured or 
assembled on the premises.”
Bottom
 line interpretation? The Commission may have wrongly interpreted its 
regulations in the past, so it has to continue to approve projects that 
violate Middlebury’s Zoning Regulations in the future. And, using 
the words “expressly Permited Use” repeatedly means that whatever you’re
 saying should be believed. 
Here’s our top 5 favorite Hiram Peck quotes:
5.
 "No clear evidence as to the current state of the art “warehouse” 
operation had been presented by the applicant.” (Hirem Peck report dated
 10/30/23, P&Z received 12/7/23)
4.
 “It is unclear, at best, how the building will be used. There are many 
variations of the possible use or uses the building could be put to, If 
the buildings are to be put to use as a fulfillment center, that is very
 different than a distribution center. If the building is to be put to 
use as an actual warehouse as defined by the current zoning regulations 
that too is a different use. Other uses that could be contemplated might
 be a sorting center, a delivery station, a freight and cargo service. 
Each one has a different character, different vehicles, different hours 
of operation and different potential impacts on surrounding areas. This 
detailed narrative has not been provided, so the Commission has no idea 
of the potential impacts whether positive or negative.” (Hirem Peck 
report dated 10/30/23, P&Z received 12/7/23)
3.
 “The Commission, based on the information submitted, has no basis to 
determine if the application consists of a permitted use or not. A clear
 definition of “flex space” has not been provided as part of the 
application.” (Hirem Peck report dated 10/30/23, P&Z received 
12/7/23)
2.
 “The Commission, in order to cast a knowing vote on these applications 
should understand exactly what is being proposed. This is true for 
several reasons, including knowing what is actually being proposed and 
being able to reasonably accurately assess the potential impacts of the 
application.” (Hirem Peck report dated 12/3/23, P&Z received 
12/7/23)
1.
 “The list of specific potential (similar) uses and their resultant 
impacts is long and significantly different. The Commission should be 
clear about what is being proposed so that any impacts, either positive 
or adverse can be known prior to acting on these applications. Thus the 
definition of the exact proposed use is essential prior to approval.” 
(Hirem Peck report dated 12/3/23, P&Z received 12/7/23)